🔹 Industrial Applications
Chemical intermediate: Used in the production of solvents, plasticizers, resins, and polymers.
Biodegradable plastics: Key raw material in the synthesis of polybutylene succinate (PBS).
Food industry: Acts as an acidity regulator, flavor enhancer, and antimicrobial agent (E363 as a food additive).
Pharmaceuticals: Used in the formulation of drugs, antibiotics, and as a component in certain buffer solutions.
Agriculture: Plant growth regulator that improves stress resistance, root development, and crop yield.
🔹 Cosmetic & Personal Care Applications
Exfoliant: Gentle keratolytic action, helps remove dead skin cells.
Anti-acne: Possesses antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties to reduce acne-causing bacteria.
Anti-aging: Improves skin cell renewal and supports collagen production.
Skin brightening: Helps even out skin tone and reduce hyperpigmentation.
Formulations: Found in serums, creams, cleansers, and exfoliating solutions.
🔹 Medical Applications
Treatment support: Sometimes used in managing metabolic disorders and fatigue due to its role in the Krebs cycle.
Pain relief: Shows mild analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Supplements: Included in dietary supplements to support energy metabolism.